hard
Single Answer
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What role does a subordinate CA have in a CA hierarchy?

Answer Options

A

Subordinate CAs issue certificates based on subdomains.

B

Subordinate CAs provide control over certificate issuance while avoiding the cost of being a root CA.

C

Subordinate CAs validate root CA activities to ensure auditability.

D

Subordinate CAs review certificate signing requests before forwarding them to the root CA.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation

Subordinate CAs avoid the cost of maintaining a root CA while providing control over certificates that are issued and allowing specialized support for different types of certificates like SSL and S/MIME. Subordinate CAs can issue certificates for any allowed domain or subdomain, are not required to ensure auditability, and can sign certificates themselves.